ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will require an additional 60 million acre feet (MAF) of irrigation water by 2050 to meet the food, energy, and developmental needs of a rapidly growing population projected to reach 315 million, up from the current estimate of 251 million. Ongoing water storage projects, however, will provide only 11.13MAF of additional capacity, leaving a significant gap that demands urgent planning and investment.
These insights were shared during a meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on Water Resources, chaired by Senator Shahadat Awan on Monday.
Concern Over Suparco’s Non-Compliance
The committee expressed serious concern over the Pakistan Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco) for repeatedly failing to submit its report on over 1,300 encroachments along riverbanks. The panel later deemed the agency’s non-compliance a breach of privilege, following a decision endorsed by committee members.
New Reservoir Under Consideration
Water Resources Secretary Syed Ali Murtaza informed the committee that the government is evaluating the construction of a new reservoir on the Chenab River near Chiniot to manage cross-border flood flows. A feasibility study for the project has already been completed.
Storage Projects Adding Limited Capacity
A WAPDA delegation led by Member Water Syed Ali Akhtar Shah stated that dams currently under construction — including Diamer-Bhasha, Mohmand, Kurram Tangi, Nai Gaj, and Naulong — will collectively add 11.13MAF of water storage. Diamer-Bhasha alone will contribute 8.1MAF.
WAPDA officials noted that the Chenab River contributes around 23MAF annually, with its entire catchment area located in India. India retains the ability to alter downstream flows to Pakistan through its existing and planned hydropower projects.
Encroachment Removal Progress Remains Uneven
Senator Awan criticized the lack of coordination among federal and provincial departments in removing encroachments from riverbeds. The committee was briefed on provincial progress:
- Punjab: Removed 1,790 of 2,687 encroachments; 897 remain
- Sindh: Removed 6 of 164
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Cleared 126 of 377; 251 remain
- Balochistan: Reported no progress
Senator Awan directed the water resources secretary to ensure improved inter-agency coordination to address encroachments and strengthen water management efforts nationwide.
